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							|  | @ -0,0 +1,375 @@ | |||
| # boilermake: A reusable, but flexible, boilerplate Makefile.
 | ||||
| #
 | ||||
| # Copyright 2008, 2009, 2010 Dan Moulding, Alan T. DeKok
 | ||||
| #
 | ||||
| # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 | ||||
| # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 | ||||
| # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 | ||||
| # (at your option) any later version.
 | ||||
| #
 | ||||
| # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 | ||||
| # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 | ||||
| # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 | ||||
| # GNU General Public License for more details.
 | ||||
| #
 | ||||
| # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 | ||||
| # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # Caution: Don't edit this Makefile! Create your own main.mk and other
 | ||||
| #          submakefiles, which will be included by this Makefile.
 | ||||
| #          Only edit this if you need to modify boilermake's behavior (fix
 | ||||
| #          bugs, add features, etc).
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # Note: Parameterized "functions" in this makefile that are marked with
 | ||||
| #       "USE WITH EVAL" are only useful in conjuction with eval. This is
 | ||||
| #       because those functions result in a block of Makefile syntax that must
 | ||||
| #       be evaluated after expansion. Since they must be used with eval, most
 | ||||
| #       instances of "$" within them need to be escaped with a second "$" to
 | ||||
| #       accomodate the double expansion that occurs when eval is invoked.
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # ADD_CLEAN_RULE - Parameterized "function" that adds a new rule and phony
 | ||||
| #   target for cleaning the specified target (removing its build-generated
 | ||||
| #   files).
 | ||||
| #
 | ||||
| #   USE WITH EVAL
 | ||||
| #
 | ||||
| define ADD_CLEAN_RULE | ||||
|     clean: clean_${1} | ||||
|     .PHONY: clean_${1} | ||||
|     clean_${1}: | ||||
| 	$$(strip rm -f ${TARGET_DIR}/${1} $${${1}_OBJS:%.o=%.[doP]}) | ||||
| 	$${${1}_POSTCLEAN} | ||||
| endef | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # ADD_OBJECT_RULE - Parameterized "function" that adds a pattern rule for
 | ||||
| #   building object files from source files with the filename extension
 | ||||
| #   specified in the second argument. The first argument must be the name of the
 | ||||
| #   base directory where the object files should reside (such that the portion
 | ||||
| #   of the path after the base directory will match the path to corresponding
 | ||||
| #   source files). The third argument must contain the rules used to compile the
 | ||||
| #   source files into object code form.
 | ||||
| #
 | ||||
| #   USE WITH EVAL
 | ||||
| #
 | ||||
| define ADD_OBJECT_RULE | ||||
| ${1}/%.o: ${2} | ||||
| 	${3} | ||||
| endef | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # ADD_TARGET_RULE - Parameterized "function" that adds a new target to the
 | ||||
| #   Makefile. The target may be an executable or a library. The two allowable
 | ||||
| #   types of targets are distinguished based on the name: library targets must
 | ||||
| #   end with the traditional ".a" extension.
 | ||||
| #
 | ||||
| #   USE WITH EVAL
 | ||||
| #
 | ||||
| define ADD_TARGET_RULE | ||||
|     ifeq "$$(suffix ${1})" ".a" | ||||
|         # Add a target for creating a static library. | ||||
|         $${TARGET_DIR}/${1}: $${${1}_OBJS} | ||||
| 	    @mkdir -p $$(dir $$@) | ||||
| 	    $$(strip $${AR} $${ARFLAGS} $$@ $${${1}_OBJS}) | ||||
| 	    $${${1}_POSTMAKE} | ||||
|     else | ||||
|         # Add a target for linking an executable. First, attempt to select the | ||||
|         # appropriate front-end to use for linking. This might not choose the | ||||
|         # right one (e.g. if linking with a C++ static library, but all other | ||||
|         # sources are C sources), so the user makefile is allowed to specify a | ||||
|         # linker to be used for each target. | ||||
|         ifeq "$$(strip $${${1}_LINKER})" "" | ||||
|             # No linker was explicitly specified to be used for this target. If | ||||
|             # there are any C++ sources for this target, use the C++ compiler. | ||||
|             # For all other targets, default to using the C compiler. | ||||
|             ifneq "$$(strip $$(filter $${CXX_SRC_EXTS},$${${1}_SOURCES}))" "" | ||||
|                 ${1}_LINKER = $${CXX} | ||||
|             else | ||||
|                 ${1}_LINKER = $${CC} | ||||
|             endif | ||||
|         endif | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         $${TARGET_DIR}/${1}: $${${1}_OBJS} $${${1}_PREREQS} | ||||
| 	    @mkdir -p $$(dir $$@) | ||||
| 	    $$(strip $${${1}_LINKER} -o $$@ $${LDFLAGS} $${${1}_LDFLAGS} \
 | ||||
| 	        $${${1}_OBJS} $${LDLIBS} $${${1}_LDLIBS}) | ||||
| 	    $${${1}_POSTMAKE} | ||||
|     endif | ||||
| endef | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # CANONICAL_PATH - Given one or more paths, converts the paths to the canonical
 | ||||
| #   form. The canonical form is the path, relative to the project's top-level
 | ||||
| #   directory (the directory from which "make" is run), and without
 | ||||
| #   any "./" or "../" sequences. For paths that are not  located below the
 | ||||
| #   top-level directory, the canonical form is the absolute path (i.e. from
 | ||||
| #   the root of the filesystem) also without "./" or "../" sequences.
 | ||||
| define CANONICAL_PATH | ||||
| $(patsubst ${CURDIR}/%,%,$(abspath ${1})) | ||||
| endef | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # COMPILE_C_CMDS - Commands for compiling C source code.
 | ||||
| define COMPILE_C_CMDS | ||||
| 	@mkdir -p $(dir $@) | ||||
| 	$(strip ${CC} -o $@ -c -MD ${CFLAGS} ${SRC_CFLAGS} ${INCDIRS} \
 | ||||
| 	    ${SRC_INCDIRS} ${SRC_DEFS} ${DEFS} $<) | ||||
| 	@cp ${@:%$(suffix $@)=%.d} ${@:%$(suffix $@)=%.P}; \
 | ||||
| 	 sed -e 's/#.*//' -e 's/^[^:]*: *//' -e 's/ *\\$$//' \
 | ||||
| 	     -e '/^$$/ d' -e 's/$$/ :/' < ${@:%$(suffix $@)=%.d} \
 | ||||
| 	     >> ${@:%$(suffix $@)=%.P}; \
 | ||||
| 	 rm -f ${@:%$(suffix $@)=%.d} | ||||
| endef | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # COMPILE_CXX_CMDS - Commands for compiling C++ source code.
 | ||||
| define COMPILE_CXX_CMDS | ||||
| 	@mkdir -p $(dir $@) | ||||
| 	$(strip ${CXX} -o $@ -c -MD ${CXXFLAGS} ${SRC_CXXFLAGS} ${INCDIRS} \
 | ||||
| 	    ${SRC_INCDIRS} ${SRC_DEFS} ${DEFS} $<) | ||||
| 	@cp ${@:%$(suffix $@)=%.d} ${@:%$(suffix $@)=%.P}; \
 | ||||
| 	 sed -e 's/#.*//' -e 's/^[^:]*: *//' -e 's/ *\\$$//' \
 | ||||
| 	     -e '/^$$/ d' -e 's/$$/ :/' < ${@:%$(suffix $@)=%.d} \
 | ||||
| 	     >> ${@:%$(suffix $@)=%.P}; \
 | ||||
| 	 rm -f ${@:%$(suffix $@)=%.d} | ||||
| endef | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # INCLUDE_SUBMAKEFILE - Parameterized "function" that includes a new
 | ||||
| #   "submakefile" fragment into the overall Makefile. It also recursively
 | ||||
| #   includes all submakefiles of the specified submakefile fragment.
 | ||||
| #
 | ||||
| #   USE WITH EVAL
 | ||||
| #
 | ||||
| define INCLUDE_SUBMAKEFILE | ||||
|     # Initialize all variables that can be defined by a makefile fragment, then | ||||
|     # include the specified makefile fragment. | ||||
|     TARGET        := | ||||
|     TGT_CFLAGS    := | ||||
|     TGT_CXXFLAGS  := | ||||
|     TGT_DEFS      := | ||||
|     TGT_INCDIRS   := | ||||
|     TGT_LDFLAGS   := | ||||
|     TGT_LDLIBS    := | ||||
|     TGT_LINKER    := | ||||
|     TGT_POSTCLEAN := | ||||
|     TGT_POSTMAKE  := | ||||
|     TGT_PREREQS   := | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     SOURCES       := | ||||
|     SRC_CFLAGS    := | ||||
|     SRC_CXXFLAGS  := | ||||
|     SRC_DEFS      := | ||||
|     SRC_INCDIRS   := | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     SUBMAKEFILES  := | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     # A directory stack is maintained so that the correct paths are used as we | ||||
|     # recursively include all submakefiles. Get the makefile's directory and | ||||
|     # push it onto the stack. | ||||
|     DIR := $(call CANONICAL_PATH,$(dir ${1})) | ||||
|     DIR_STACK := $$(call PUSH,$${DIR_STACK},$${DIR}) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     include ${1} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     # Initialize internal local variables. | ||||
|     OBJS := | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     # Ensure that valid values are set for BUILD_DIR and TARGET_DIR. | ||||
|     ifeq "$$(strip $${BUILD_DIR})" "" | ||||
|         BUILD_DIR := build | ||||
|     endif | ||||
|     ifeq "$$(strip $${TARGET_DIR})" "" | ||||
|         TARGET_DIR := . | ||||
|     endif | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     # Determine which target this makefile's variables apply to. A stack is | ||||
|     # used to keep track of which target is the "current" target as we | ||||
|     # recursively include other submakefiles. | ||||
|     ifneq "$$(strip $${TARGET})" "" | ||||
|         # This makefile defined a new target. Target variables defined by this | ||||
|         # makefile apply to this new target. Initialize the target's variables. | ||||
|         TGT := $$(strip $${TARGET}) | ||||
|         ALL_TGTS += $${TGT} | ||||
|         $${TGT}_CFLAGS    := $${TGT_CFLAGS} | ||||
|         $${TGT}_CXXFLAGS  := $${TGT_CXXFLAGS} | ||||
|         $${TGT}_DEFS      := $${TGT_DEFS} | ||||
|         $${TGT}_DEPS      := | ||||
|         TGT_INCDIRS       := $$(call QUALIFY_PATH,$${DIR},$${TGT_INCDIRS}) | ||||
|         TGT_INCDIRS       := $$(call CANONICAL_PATH,$${TGT_INCDIRS}) | ||||
|         $${TGT}_INCDIRS   := $${TGT_INCDIRS} | ||||
|         $${TGT}_LDFLAGS   := $${TGT_LDFLAGS} | ||||
|         $${TGT}_LDLIBS    := $${TGT_LDLIBS} | ||||
|         $${TGT}_LINKER    := $${TGT_LINKER} | ||||
|         $${TGT}_OBJS      := | ||||
|         $${TGT}_POSTCLEAN := $${TGT_POSTCLEAN} | ||||
|         $${TGT}_POSTMAKE  := $${TGT_POSTMAKE} | ||||
|         $${TGT}_PREREQS   := $$(addprefix $${TARGET_DIR}/,$${TGT_PREREQS}) | ||||
|         $${TGT}_SOURCES   := | ||||
|     else | ||||
|         # The values defined by this makefile apply to the the "current" target | ||||
|         # as determined by which target is at the top of the stack. | ||||
|         TGT := $$(strip $$(call PEEK,$${TGT_STACK})) | ||||
|         $${TGT}_CFLAGS    += $${TGT_CFLAGS} | ||||
|         $${TGT}_CXXFLAGS  += $${TGT_CXXFLAGS} | ||||
|         $${TGT}_DEFS      += $${TGT_DEFS} | ||||
|         TGT_INCDIRS       := $$(call QUALIFY_PATH,$${DIR},$${TGT_INCDIRS}) | ||||
|         TGT_INCDIRS       := $$(call CANONICAL_PATH,$${TGT_INCDIRS}) | ||||
|         $${TGT}_INCDIRS   += $${TGT_INCDIRS} | ||||
|         $${TGT}_LDFLAGS   += $${TGT_LDFLAGS} | ||||
|         $${TGT}_LDLIBS    += $${TGT_LDLIBS} | ||||
|         $${TGT}_POSTCLEAN += $${TGT_POSTCLEAN} | ||||
|         $${TGT}_POSTMAKE  += $${TGT_POSTMAKE} | ||||
|         $${TGT}_PREREQS   += $${TGT_PREREQS} | ||||
|     endif | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     # Push the current target onto the target stack. | ||||
|     TGT_STACK := $$(call PUSH,$${TGT_STACK},$${TGT}) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     ifneq "$$(strip $${SOURCES})" "" | ||||
|         # This makefile builds one or more objects from source. Validate the | ||||
|         # specified sources against the supported source file types. | ||||
|         BAD_SRCS := $$(strip $$(filter-out $${ALL_SRC_EXTS},$${SOURCES})) | ||||
|         ifneq "$${BAD_SRCS}" "" | ||||
|             $$(error Unsupported source file(s) found in ${1} [$${BAD_SRCS}]) | ||||
|         endif | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         # Qualify and canonicalize paths. | ||||
|         SOURCES     := $$(call QUALIFY_PATH,$${DIR},$${SOURCES}) | ||||
|         SOURCES     := $$(call CANONICAL_PATH,$${SOURCES}) | ||||
|         SRC_INCDIRS := $$(call QUALIFY_PATH,$${DIR},$${SRC_INCDIRS}) | ||||
|         SRC_INCDIRS := $$(call CANONICAL_PATH,$${SRC_INCDIRS}) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         # Save the list of source files for this target. | ||||
|         $${TGT}_SOURCES += $${SOURCES} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         # Convert the source file names to their corresponding object file | ||||
|         # names. | ||||
|         OBJS := $$(addprefix $${BUILD_DIR}/$$(call CANONICAL_PATH,$${TGT})/,\
 | ||||
|                    $$(addsuffix .o,$$(basename $${SOURCES}))) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         # Add the objects to the current target's list of objects, and create | ||||
|         # target-specific variables for the objects based on any source | ||||
|         # variables that were defined. | ||||
|         $${TGT}_OBJS += $${OBJS} | ||||
|         $${TGT}_DEPS += $${OBJS:%.o=%.P} | ||||
|         $${OBJS}: SRC_CFLAGS   := $${$${TGT}_CFLAGS} $${SRC_CFLAGS} | ||||
|         $${OBJS}: SRC_CXXFLAGS := $${$${TGT}_CXXFLAGS} $${SRC_CXXFLAGS} | ||||
|         $${OBJS}: SRC_DEFS     := $$(addprefix -D,$${$${TGT}_DEFS} $${SRC_DEFS}) | ||||
|         $${OBJS}: SRC_INCDIRS  := $$(addprefix -I,\
 | ||||
|                                      $${$${TGT}_INCDIRS} $${SRC_INCDIRS}) | ||||
|     endif | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     ifneq "$$(strip $${SUBMAKEFILES})" "" | ||||
|         # This makefile has submakefiles. Recursively include them. | ||||
|         $$(foreach MK,$${SUBMAKEFILES},\
 | ||||
|            $$(eval $$(call INCLUDE_SUBMAKEFILE,\
 | ||||
|                       $$(call CANONICAL_PATH,\
 | ||||
|                          $$(call QUALIFY_PATH,$${DIR},$${MK}))))) | ||||
|     endif | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     # Reset the "current" target to it's previous value. | ||||
|     TGT_STACK := $$(call POP,$${TGT_STACK}) | ||||
|     TGT := $$(call PEEK,$${TGT_STACK}) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     # Reset the "current" directory to it's previous value. | ||||
|     DIR_STACK := $$(call POP,$${DIR_STACK}) | ||||
|     DIR := $$(call PEEK,$${DIR_STACK}) | ||||
| endef | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # MIN - Parameterized "function" that results in the minimum lexical value of
 | ||||
| #   the two values given.
 | ||||
| define MIN | ||||
| $(firstword $(sort ${1} ${2})) | ||||
| endef | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # PEEK - Parameterized "function" that results in the value at the top of the
 | ||||
| #   specified colon-delimited stack.
 | ||||
| define PEEK | ||||
| $(lastword $(subst :, ,${1})) | ||||
| endef | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # POP - Parameterized "function" that pops the top value off of the specified
 | ||||
| #   colon-delimited stack, and results in the new value of the stack. Note that
 | ||||
| #   the popped value cannot be obtained using this function; use peek for that.
 | ||||
| define POP | ||||
| ${1:%:$(lastword $(subst :, ,${1}))=%} | ||||
| endef | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # PUSH - Parameterized "function" that pushes a value onto the specified colon-
 | ||||
| #   delimited stack, and results in the new value of the stack.
 | ||||
| define PUSH | ||||
| ${2:%=${1}:%} | ||||
| endef | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # QUALIFY_PATH - Given a "root" directory and one or more paths, qualifies the
 | ||||
| #   paths using the "root" directory (i.e. appends the root directory name to
 | ||||
| #   the paths) except for paths that are absolute.
 | ||||
| define QUALIFY_PATH | ||||
| $(addprefix ${1}/,$(filter-out /%,${2})) $(filter /%,${2}) | ||||
| endef | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ###############################################################################
 | ||||
| #
 | ||||
| # Start of Makefile Evaluation
 | ||||
| #
 | ||||
| ###############################################################################
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # Older versions of GNU Make lack capabilities needed by boilermake.
 | ||||
| # With older versions, "make" may simply output "nothing to do", likely leading
 | ||||
| # to confusion. To avoid this, check the version of GNU make up-front and
 | ||||
| # inform the user if their version of make doesn't meet the minimum required.
 | ||||
| MIN_MAKE_VERSION := 3.81 | ||||
| MIN_MAKE_VER_MSG := boilermake requires GNU Make ${MIN_MAKE_VERSION} or greater | ||||
| ifeq "${MAKE_VERSION}" "" | ||||
|     $(info GNU Make not detected) | ||||
|     $(error ${MIN_MAKE_VER_MSG}) | ||||
| endif | ||||
| ifneq "${MIN_MAKE_VERSION}" "$(call MIN,${MIN_MAKE_VERSION},${MAKE_VERSION})" | ||||
|     $(info This is GNU Make version ${MAKE_VERSION}) | ||||
|     $(error ${MIN_MAKE_VER_MSG}) | ||||
| endif | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # Define the source file extensions that we know how to handle.
 | ||||
| C_SRC_EXTS := %.c %.S | ||||
| CXX_SRC_EXTS := %.C %.cc %.cp %.cpp %.CPP %.cxx %.c++ | ||||
| ALL_SRC_EXTS := ${C_SRC_EXTS} ${CXX_SRC_EXTS} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # Initialize global variables.
 | ||||
| ALL_TGTS := | ||||
| DEFS := | ||||
| DIR_STACK := | ||||
| INCDIRS := | ||||
| TGT_STACK := | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # Include the main user-supplied submakefile. This also recursively includes
 | ||||
| # all other user-supplied submakefiles.
 | ||||
| $(eval $(call INCLUDE_SUBMAKEFILE,main.mk)) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # Perform post-processing on global variables as needed.
 | ||||
| DEFS := $(addprefix -D,${DEFS}) | ||||
| INCDIRS := $(addprefix -I,$(call CANONICAL_PATH,${INCDIRS})) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # Define the "all" target (which simply builds all user-defined targets) as the
 | ||||
| # default goal.
 | ||||
| .PHONY: all | ||||
| all: $(addprefix ${TARGET_DIR}/,${ALL_TGTS}) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # Add a new target rule for each user-defined target.
 | ||||
| $(foreach TGT,${ALL_TGTS},\ | ||||
|   $(eval $(call ADD_TARGET_RULE,${TGT}))) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # Add pattern rule(s) for creating compiled object code from C source.
 | ||||
| $(foreach TGT,${ALL_TGTS},\ | ||||
|   $(foreach EXT,${C_SRC_EXTS},\
 | ||||
|     $(eval $(call ADD_OBJECT_RULE,${BUILD_DIR}/$(call CANONICAL_PATH,${TGT}),\
 | ||||
|              ${EXT},$${COMPILE_C_CMDS})))) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # Add pattern rule(s) for creating compiled object code from C++ source.
 | ||||
| $(foreach TGT,${ALL_TGTS},\ | ||||
|   $(foreach EXT,${CXX_SRC_EXTS},\
 | ||||
|     $(eval $(call ADD_OBJECT_RULE,${BUILD_DIR}/$(call CANONICAL_PATH,${TGT}),\
 | ||||
|              ${EXT},$${COMPILE_CXX_CMDS})))) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # Add "clean" rules to remove all build-generated files.
 | ||||
| .PHONY: clean | ||||
| $(foreach TGT,${ALL_TGTS},\ | ||||
|   $(eval $(call ADD_CLEAN_RULE,${TGT}))) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # Include generated rules that define additional (header) dependencies.
 | ||||
| $(foreach TGT,${ALL_TGTS},\ | ||||
|   $(eval -include ${${TGT}_DEPS})) | ||||
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